"كوسم" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See كوسم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kösem [romanization]
Etymology: Not known from before the Ottoman Turkish period. قوچ (koç, “ram”) and Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”) both look similar, however it matches Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”), Nogai көсем (“leader”), Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”), derived from a verbal stem “to step out” from one of contranymous significations of “to stretch out the legs”, found in dialectal Turkish as kösmek (“to stretch out the legs, lying down for rest”), while in Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|axm|քօշ|t=he-goat}} Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”), {{cog|ky|көсөм|t=bellwether}} Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”), {{cog|nog|көсем|t=leader}} Nogai көсем (“leader”), {{cog|kk|көсем|t=leader}} Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”), {{cog|tr|-}} Turkish, {{cog|chg|كوسماك|t=to be irate|tr=kösmek}} Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=kösem}} كوسم • (kösem)
  1. ram or he-goat that leads the flock Categories (lifeform): Caprines
    Sense id: en-كوسم-ota-noun-DWK1cRVa Disambiguation of Caprines: 78 22 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16
  2. (figurative) daredevil Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-كوسم-ota-noun-m-E~Zrpr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: كوسمن (kösemen)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kösem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kösem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kösem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γκεσέμι",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γκεσέμι (gkesémi), κεσέμι (kesémi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γκεσέμι (gkesémi), κεσέμι (kesémi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "քօշ",
        "t": "he-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "көсөм",
        "t": "bellwether"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "көсем",
        "t": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai көсем (“leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "көсем",
        "t": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "كوسماك",
        "t": "to be irate",
        "tr": "kösmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not known from before the Ottoman Turkish period. قوچ (koç, “ram”) and Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”) both look similar, however it matches Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”), Nogai көсем (“leader”), Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”), derived from a verbal stem “to step out” from one of contranymous significations of “to stretch out the legs”, found in dialectal Turkish as kösmek (“to stretch out the legs, lying down for rest”), while in Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kösem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kösem"
      },
      "expansion": "كوسم • (kösem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Caprines",
          "orig": "ota:Caprines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram or he-goat that leads the flock"
      ],
      "id": "en-كوسم-ota-noun-DWK1cRVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daredevil"
      ],
      "id": "en-كوسم-ota-noun-m-E~Zrpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "daredevil",
          "daredevil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) daredevil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kösemen",
      "word": "كوسمن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كوسم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "ota:Caprines"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kösem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kösem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kösem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γκεσέμι",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γκεσέμι (gkesémi), κεσέμι (kesémi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γκεσέμι (gkesémi), κεσέμι (kesémi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "քօշ",
        "t": "he-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "көсөм",
        "t": "bellwether"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "көсем",
        "t": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai көсем (“leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "көсем",
        "t": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "كوسماك",
        "t": "to be irate",
        "tr": "kösmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not known from before the Ottoman Turkish period. قوچ (koç, “ram”) and Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”) both look similar, however it matches Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”), Nogai көсем (“leader”), Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”), derived from a verbal stem “to step out” from one of contranymous significations of “to stretch out the legs”, found in dialectal Turkish as kösmek (“to stretch out the legs, lying down for rest”), while in Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kösem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kösem"
      },
      "expansion": "كوسم • (kösem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram or he-goat that leads the flock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daredevil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daredevil",
          "daredevil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) daredevil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kösemen",
      "word": "كوسمن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كوسم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for كوسم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.